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Data Dictionary

This page documents the columns in the Replications Database. Each row in the database represents a single effect from an original study paired with a replication attempt of that effect.

Column NameTypeRequired?Description
original_urlstringyesURL for the paper that contained the original experiment - always use http://doi.org/{DOI} if available
replication_urlstringyesURL for the paper that contained the replication experiment - always use http://doi.org/{DOI} if available
descriptionstringyesOne sentence description of the effect that was found in the original paper which the replication paper attempted to replicate
result“success” OR “failure” OR “inconclusive” OR “reversal"yesResult of the replication – success, failure, inconclusive, or reversal. Human or AI judgement here. If stats are available, additional judgements will be calculated and put in new rows.
original_authorssemicolon separated listnoFull names of authors on original paper
original_titlestringnotitle of the original paper in sentence case (only first word capitalized)
original_journalstringnofull name of journal or venue for original paper
original_volumeintegernovolume number for original paper, if applicable
original_issueintegernoissue number for original paper, if applicable
original_pagesstringnopage numbers for original paper, if applicable
original_yearintegernoyear the original paper was published in the journal
replication_authorssemicolon separated listnoFull names of authors on replication paper
replication_titlestringnotitle of the replication paper in sentence case (only first word capitalized)
replication_journalstringnofull name of journal or venue for replication paper
replication_volumeintegernovolume number for replication paper, if applicable
replication_issueintegernoissue number for replication paper, if applicable
replication_pagesstringnopage numbers for replication paper, if applicable
replication_yearintegernoyear the replication paper was published in the journal
original_npositive integernoTotal number of human subjects in the original experiment, if applicable
original_esfloatnoEffect size in the original experiment
original_es_typestringnotype of effect size (d = cohen’s d, etasq, r = pearsons r, etc)
original_es_95_CI[float, float]no95% confidence interval for the effect size in the original study
original_p_valuefloatnooriginal p value
original_p_value_typeno
original_p_value_tails“one” OR “two” OR “”noWhether the p value is for one or two tails
replication_npositive integernoTotal number of human subjects in the replication experiment, if applicable
replication_esfloatno
replication_es_typestringnotype of effect size (d = cohen's d, etasq, r = pearsons r, etc)
original_es_rfloatnoOriginal effect size converted to Pearson's r for cross-study comparability
replication_es_rfloatnoReplication effect size converted to Pearson's r for cross-study comparability
replication_es_95_CI[float, float]no95% confidence interval for the effect size in the replication
replication_p_valuefloatnoreplication p value
replication_p_value_typenoWhether the p value is for one or two tails
replication_p_value_tails“one” OR “two” OR “”no
disciplinestringnodiscipline category labels - mostly manually curated
subdisciplinestringnosubdiscipline category labels - mostly manually curated
tagssemicolon separated listnoset of manually curated tags to enable search
validated“yes" OR "no"nohas the core required data been validated by a human at least once?
validated_personstringnoname of the person and/or organization who did the validation, if applicable
replication_initiative_tagstringnoA tag that appears if the experiment was replicated as part of a major initiative to replicate many experiments (eg > 10) in a particular field. For instance, for Replication Project: Cancer Biology, the tag is “RP:CB”
openalex_fieldstringno
openalex_subfieldstringno
sourcestringnonotes on source of data